Research Article

The Effect of Specific Risk in Various Stages of the Life Cycle of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange

Table 1

Categorized literature.

AuthorVariables

Harymawan et al. [18](i) Investment efficiency
(ii) Environmental
(iii) Social
(iv) Governance

Nazir et al. [19](i) Governance
(ii) Global technology

Akbar et al. [20](i) Financial distress
(ii) Corporate restructuring

Ryu and won [21](i) Innovation
(ii) Value frim

Khoung et al. [22](i) Life cycle
(ii) Earning management

Yulianto [23](i) Frim size proxy
(ii) Total sales

Ahmad et al. [24](i) Life cycle
(ii) Investment efficiency

Akbar et al. [25](i) Capital management
(ii) Profitability
(iii) Market performance

Yulianto et al. [26](i) Life cycle
(ii) Technology informationdigitalization (TID)

Shahzad et al. [27](i) Risk
(ii) Emergence
(iii) Growth
(iv) Decline

Ahsan et al. [8](i) Risk
(ii) Maturity
(iii) Stagnation