Research Article
The Effect of Specific Risk in Various Stages of the Life Cycle of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
| Author | Variables |
| Harymawan et al. [18] | (i) Investment efficiency (ii) Environmental (iii) Social (iv) Governance |
| Nazir et al. [19] | (i) Governance (ii) Global technology |
| Akbar et al. [20] | (i) Financial distress (ii) Corporate restructuring |
| Ryu and won [21] | (i) Innovation (ii) Value frim |
| Khoung et al. [22] | (i) Life cycle (ii) Earning management |
| Yulianto [23] | (i) Frim size proxy (ii) Total sales |
| Ahmad et al. [24] | (i) Life cycle (ii) Investment efficiency |
| Akbar et al. [25] | (i) Capital management (ii) Profitability (iii) Market performance |
| Yulianto et al. [26] | (i) Life cycle (ii) Technology informationdigitalization (TID) |
| Shahzad et al. [27] | (i) Risk (ii) Emergence (iii) Growth (iv) Decline |
| Ahsan et al. [8] | (i) Risk (ii) Maturity (iii) Stagnation |
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