Labor Analgesia in Brugada Syndrome and the Importance of Contingency Planning

Table 1

Previous reports of central neuraxial anesthesia in parturients with Brugada syndrome, with the various medications and dosages used.

Author	Year published	Central neuraxial technique	Medications administered	Dose
Kloesel [24]	2011	Epidural	Sufentanil	5 μg
			1% 2-Chlorprocaine	70 mg
			Fentanyl-0.125% bupivacaine	n/a
			Bupivacaine 0.125% (bolus)	12.5 mg
Van de Knijff-van Dortmont [22]	2016	Epidural	1 μg/mL Sufentanil-0.1% ropivacaine	n/a
Bramall [19]	2016	Spinal	0.5% bupivacaine	13.5 mg
			Diamorphine	400 μg
Dawe [25]	2018	Spinal	0.5% bupivacaine	12.5 mg
			Diamorphine	400 μg
Anaesthesia, (Abstracts) [26]	2019	Spinal	Bupivacaine	1.5 mL
			Diamorphine	300 μg
Marques da Costa [27]	2019	Combined spinal-epidural	0.75% ropivacaine	13.5 mg
			Sufentanil	2.5 μg
Ranji [28]	2020	Spinal	Bupivacaine 0.75%	10.5 mg
			Fentanyl	15 μg
			Morphine	150 μg
Sleipness [21]	2020	Combined	2 μg/mL Fentanyl-0.125%	n/a
		Spinal-epidural	ropivacaine

Denotes an unknown concentration of the listed medication.