The First Successful Transcatheter Closure of an Inferior Sinus Venosus Defect with Anomalous Drainage of the Right Lower Pulmonary Vein Using Bare and Covered Stents: A Single-Case Report

<div>Anterior aspect of a 3-dimensional model from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. (a) The superior vena cava- (SVC-) right atrium (RA) junction, right pulmonary artery (RPA), right lower pulmonary vein (RLPV), right hepatic vein (RHV), left hepatic vein (LHV), and inferior vena cava (IVC) can be observed. An opening was artificially created (white arrow) to facilitate a simulated view into the lateral aspect of the RA. (b) A sinus venosus defect was identified at the IVC-RA junction (black arrow).</div>

Case Reports in Cardiology

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Figure 4: The First Successful Transcatheter Closure of an Inferior Sinus Venosus Defect with Anomalous Drainage of the Right Lower Pulmonary Vein Using Bare and Covered Stents: A Single-Case Report 

Figure 4 | The First Successful Transcatheter Closure of an Inferior Sinus Venosus Defect with Anomalous Drainage of the Right Lower Pulmonary Vein Using Bare and Covered Stents: A Single-Case Report 