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Author (years) | Case | Head CT–MRI | Timing to development of CSW | Treatment | Outcomes |
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(1) Chaudhary [13] (2016) | 17-month-old female: closed head trauma, GCS 10/15 | Subdural hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, extradural hematoma, and contusion | 10 days | Saline hydration and fludrocortisone 200 μg/day | Improved |
(2) Simsek [14] (2008) | 6-month-old female: closed head and cervicothoracic trauma | 8 mm benign congenital subdural collection over frontotemporal lobes | 1 month | Saline hydration | Improved |
(3) Askar [15] (2007) | 17-year-old male: closed head trauma and multiple injuries to the face, chest, and pelvis due to MVA | — | 15 days | Saline hydration and fludrocortisone 300 μg/day | Improved |
(4) Steelman [9] (2008) | 9-year-old male: laceration to the chin and closed head trauma | — | 2 days | Saline hydration | Improved |
(5) Berkenbosch [10] (2002) | 15-year-old male: severe closed head injury from cycling accident | Right-sided frontal contusion | 2 days | Saline hydration | Improved |
(6) Berkenbosch [10] (2002) | 6-year-old male: severe closed head injury | 1.5 cm left frontoparietal contusion, marked diffuse cerebral edema | 6 days | Saline hydration | Improved |
(7) Donati-Genet [12] (2001) | 4-year-old male: closed head injury, multiple bone fractures, chest trauma | Day 5 CT after seizure: diffuse cerebral edema and small cerebellar hemorrhage | 5 days | Saline hydration | Improved |
(8) Kappy [16] (1996) | 6-month-old male: MVA with normal initial evaluation. Over next 2 months, vomiting and increasing head circumference | 2 months postaccident bilateral subdural fluid accumulation | 2 months | Saline hydration | Improved |
(9) Ganong [11] (1993) | 5-year-old male: closed head injury due to MVA | — | 2 days | Saline hydration | Improved |
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