Case Report
Ameloblastic Carcinoma in a 2-Year-Old Child: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Table 1
Published pediatric cases of AC (1932 to 2019).
| Case | Authors | Age (y) | Gender | Site | Initial signs | Treatment | Follow-up (mo) | Metastasis/recurrence | Dead/alive |
| 1 | Spring (1932) [17] | 5 | Male | Mandible | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | 168 | Bone | Dead | 2 | Villa (1958) [18] | 17 | Male | Mandible | Swelling | Not mentioned | 0 | | Alive | 3 | Herceg and Harding (1972) [19] | 9 | Male | Mandible | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | 121 | Lung+liver+lymph node | Dead | 4 | Höltje and Donath (1977) [7] | 4 | Male | Mandible | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | 36 | | Dead | 5 | Krempien et al. (1979) [20] | 5.5 | Male | Maxilla | Swelling | Surgery | 144 | Lung | Alive | 6 | Nadimi et al. (1986) [21] | 15 | Female | Maxilla | Not mentioned | Surgery | 0 | | Alive | 7 | Corio et al. (1987) [10] | 15 | Male | Maxilla | Swelling | Surgery | 12 | | Alive | 8 | Corio et al. (1987) [10] | 17 | Male | Mandible | Pain, swelling, dysphonia | Surgery | 12 | Recurrence | Alive | 9 | Hall et al. (2007) [22] | 15 | Male | Maxilla | Swelling | Surgery | 196 | Recurrence | Alive | 10 | Hall et al. (2007) [22] | 16 | Male | Maxilla | Swelling | Surgery | 288 | | Alive | 11 | Hall et al. (2007) [22] | 7 | Female | Maxilla | Swelling | Surgery | 119 | Recurrence | Alive | 12 | Hall et al. (2007) [22] | 17 | Female | Mandible | Swelling | Surgery | 122 | Recurrence | Dead | 13 | Yazici et al. (2008) [23] | 10 | Male | Maxilla | Swelling | Surgery+radiotherapy | 6 | | Alive | 14 | Reid-Nicholson et al. (2009) [24] | 15 | Male | Mandible | Swelling | Surgery | Not mentioned | Lymph node | Not mentioned | 15 | Cherry et al. (2009) [25] | 16 | Male | Mandible | Swelling, pain | Surgery+radiotherapy | Not mentioned | Brain+lung | Alive | 16 | Ndukwe et al. (2010) [26] | 16 | Male | Mandible | Not mentioned | Surgery | Not mentioned | | Not mentioned | 17 | Ndukwe et al. (2010) [26] | 16 | Female | Mandible | Not mentioned | Surgery | Not mentioned | | Not mentioned | 18 | Devenney-Cakir et al. (2010) [27] | 16 | Male | Mandible | Swelling, trismus | Surgery+radiotherapy | 48 | Brain+lung | Alive | 19 | Horváth et al. (2012) [28] | 8 | Female | Mandible | Pain | Chemotherapy | 8 | Lung+bone | Dead | 20 | Yoshioka et al. (2013) [29] | 17 | Male | Mandible | Swelling | Surgery | 39 | Lung+recurrence | Dead | 21 | Sozzi et al. (2014) [6] | 14 | Male | Maxilla | Swelling | Surgery | 24 | | Alive | 22 | Fahradyan et al. (2019) [30] | 15 | Male | Mandible | Swelling | Surgery | 30 | | Alive |
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