Case Report
A Case of Synovial Chondromatosis of Temporomandibular Joint with Numerous Loose Bodies
Table 1
Summary of data from the studies included in the review, 2009 through 2019.
| | No. | First author | Year | No. of cases | Age | Sex | Site | Clinical manifestations | Imaging | Loose bodies | No. | Size (mm) | Treatments (other than synovial chondrectomy) | Remarks | | Swelling | Pain | LJO | Crepitation | CT | MRI | CBCT | Arthrotomy | Condylectomy | Discectomy | Synovectomy | Such as arthroscopy |
| | 1 | Peng [17] | 2009 | 1 | 58 | F | R | + | + | + | — | + | — | — | | — | — | — | — | + | + | | | 2 | Cai [18] | 2009 | 1 | 21 | F | L | — | + | +(28 mm) | + | — | + | — | | 7 | | — | — | — | — | Only arthroscopy | | 3 | Balasundaram [19] | 2009 | 1 | 82 | M | L | + | — | +(35 mm) | — | — | — | + | | — | — | NL | NL | NL | NL | | | 4 | Zha [20] | 2009 | 1 | 44 | M | L | + | + | + | + | + | + | — | | 90-95 | NL | — | — | — | + | | | 5 | Sato [21] | 2010 | 1 | 74 | F | L | + | + | +(35 mm) | — | + | + | — | | 180 | 1-5 | — | — | — | — | Arthroscopy | | 6 | Goizueta-Adame [22] | 2010 | 1 | 15 | F | L | — | + | +(29 mm) | — | + | + | — | | — | — | + | — | — | — | Osteotomy of the zygomatic arch | | 7 | Goizueta-Adame [22] | 2010 | 1 | 74 | F | L | — | + | +(14 mm) | — | + | + | — | | — | — | + | — | — | — | | | 8 | Boffano [23] | 2010 | 1 | 55 | F | R | + | + | — | + | + | — | — | | <6 | <5 | — | — | — | + | | | 9 | Pimenta e Souza [24] | 2010 | 1 | 28 | M | R | + | — | — | + | + | — | — | | 10 | NL | NL | NL | NL | NL | | | 10 | Guarda-Nardini [25] | 2010 | 1 | 53 | F | R | + | + | +(20 mm) | — | X-P only | — | — | | 2 | 10-25 | NL | NL | NL | NL | | | 11 | Cai [26] | 2010 | 1 | 48 | F | L | — | + | — | + | — | + | — | | 3 | | — | — | — | — | Only arthroscopy | | 12 | González-Pérez [27] | 2010 | 1 | 50 | M | L | + | + | +(20 mm) | + | + | + | — | | 35 | 2-10 | — | + | — | — | | | 13 | Shah [28] | 2011 | 1 | 25 | F | L | — | + | — | — | + | — | — | | 43 | | — | — | + | + | | | 14 | Mori [29] | 2011 | 1 | 52 | F | L | — | + | -(48 mm) | + | + | — | — | | N | VS | — | — | — | — | | | 15 | Lim [30] | 2011 | 1 | 49 | M | R | + | + | +(27 mm) | + | + | — | — | | N | VS | — | — | — | — | | | 16 | Chen [31] | 2011 | 1 | 50 | M | L | + | + | +(28 mm) | — | — | — | + | | N | VS | + | — | — | — | Arthroscopy | | 17 | Guijarro-Martínez [32] | 2011 | 1 | 38 | F | B | + | — | -(40 mm) | — | — | + | — | | N | NL | — | — | — | — | | | 18 | Matsumura [33] | 2012 | 1 | 46 | M | R | — | — | +(24 mm) | + | + | + | — | | + | NL | — | + | — | + | Aspiration biopsy | | 19 | Matsumoto [34] | 2013 | 1 | 34 | F | R | — | — | -(42 mm) | + | + | + | + | | N | NL | — | — | — | — | Assisted with arthroscopy | | 20 | Coleman [35] | 2013 | 1 | 63 | F | L | + | — | — | — | + | + | — | | — | — | — | + | — | — | Aspiration biopsy | | 21 | Valentini [36] | 2013 | 1 | 60 | F | L | + | + | — | — | + | + | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | 22 | Sink [37] | 2014 | 1 | 82 | M | L | — | — | -(40 mm) | — | — | + | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | Aspiration biopsy | | 23 | Pau [38] | 2014 | 1 | 70 | M | R | + | + | + | — | + | + | — | | — | — | — | + | — | — | Reconstruction of the cranial base | | 24 | Cascone [39] | 2914 | 1 | 30 | M | L | — | + | — | — | — | + | — | | 11 | 20-30 | — | — | — | + | | | 25 | Pinto [40] | 2015 | 1 | 54 | F | L | + | + | +(20 mm) | — | + | + | — | | 11 | <10 | — | — | — | — | | | 26 | Ivask [41] | 2015 | 1 | 45 | F | L | — | + | +(38 mm) | + | + | — | — | | N | 3-10 | + | — | — | — | Arthroscopy | | 27 | Sozzi [42] | 2015 | 1 | 68 | F | R | + | + | +(20 mm) | + | + | + | — | | N | VS | — | — | — | — | | | 28 | Yoshitake [43] | 2016 | 1 | 72 | M | R | + | + | +(30 mm) | — | + | + | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | 29 | Selvi [44] | 2016 | 1 | 45 | F | R | + | + | +(24 mm) | — | — | + | — | | N | NL | + | — | + | — | Arthroscopy, arthroplasty, eminectomy | | 30 | McCaffery [45] | 2017 | 1 | 34 | M | R | + | — | — | — | + | + | — | | — | — | — | + | — | — | Osteotomy of the zygomatic arch | | 31 | Khanna [46] | 2017 | 1 | 43 | M | L | + | + | + | — | + | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | 32 | Khanna [46] | 2017 | 1 | 35 | M | R | + | + | + | — | + | + | — | | + | NL | — | — | — | — | Osteotomy of the zygomatic arch | | 33 | Kim [47] | 2017 | 1 | 26 | F | R | — | + | — | — | + | + | — | | + | 2 | — | — | — | — | | | 34 | Kim [47] | 2017 | 1 | 31 | F | L | — | + | -(45 mm) | — | + | + | — | | + | 7-10 | — | — | — | — | | | 35 | Kim [48] | 2018 | 1 | 50 | M | L | + | + | — | — | + | + | — | | 120 | Small | — | — | — | — | | | 36 | Holtmann [49] | 2018 | 1 | 63 | F | R | + | + | — | — | + | + | — | | 25 | VS | — | — | — | — | | | 37 | Matsuda [50] | 2019 | 1 | 73 | F | L | + | + | — | — | + | + | — | | 44 | VS | — | — | — | — | | | 38 | Tang [51] | 2019 | 1 | 60 | F | R | — | + | — | — | + | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | 39 | Tang [51] | 2019 | 1 | 38 | F | R | + | — | +(25 mm) | — | + | — | + | | + | NL | — | — | — | — | | | 40 | Tang [51] | 2019 | 1 | 30 | F | L | + | + | +(28 mm) | — | + | — | + | | + | NL | — | — | — | — | | | 41 | Meng [52] | 2010 | 20 | 44.0 (32-67) | 8/12 | 12/7/1 | 13 | 17 | 14 | 5 | 15 | 13 | — | | | VS | 8 | 2 | 9 | — | Arthroscopy: 1 | | 42 | Wang [11] | 2012 | 22 | 45.3 (17-64) | 7/15 | 12/10/0 | NL | NL | NL | NL | — | 22 | — | | NL | NL | NL | NL | NL | NL | | | 43 | Cai [53] | 2016 | 33 | 43.0 (21-62) | 7/26 | 18/15/0 | 3 | 20 | 16/30.5 mm(15-55 mm) | 18 | 4 | 33 | — | | N | 0.5-16 | — | — | — | — | Only arthroscopy: 32
Assisted with arthroscopy: 1 | | 44 | Liu [7] | 2016 | 10 | 47.2 (31-67) | 2/8 | 2/8/0 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 1 | — | 9 | | | NL | — | — | — | — | | | 45 | Bai [54] | 2017 | 36 | 48.11 (29-65) | 11/25 | 14/22/0 | NL | NL | 22 | 9 | 36 | 36 | — | | | NL | — | — | — | — | Assisted with arthroscopy: 36 | | 46 | Brabyn [55] | 2018 | 6 | 42.0 (33-57) | 0/6 | 0/6/0 | 2 | 2 | 32.3 mm (20-46 mm) | 4 | 5 | 5 | — | | | 0.5-3.0 | — | — | — | — | | | 47 | Maffia [56] | 2019 | 6 | 48.6 (30-61) | 2/4 | 2/4/0 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 6 | — | | NL | NL | — | — | — | 6 | | | 48 | Lee [57] | 2019 | 16 | 32.68 (19-49) | 2/14 | 7/9/0 | — | 10 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 15 | — | | 40-100 | 0.5-6.5 | — | — | — | — | Only arthroscopy: 16 | | 49 | Benslama [58] | 2019 | 12 | 50.5 (43-86) | 4/8 | 3/9/0 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 6 | — | | 2-30 | VS | — | — | — | — | Assisted with arthroscopy: 1 | | 50 | Present case | 2020 | 1 | 56 | F | L | — | + | +(30 mm) | + | + | + | — | | 386 | 2-5 | + | + | — | — | |
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