Case Report

Impacted Palatal Canines and Diode Laser Surgery: A Case Report

Table 2

Procedures checklist of surgical-orthodontic disinclusion of the left upper canine (2.3) in palatal mucosal impaction and its orthodontic translation in the upper arch.

1. Diagnosis of palatal mucosal impaction of the left upper canine (2.3) by clinical and radiological recordings.
2. Definition of treatment objectives: surgical-orthodontic disinclusion of impacted 2.3 by diode laser and its orthodontic translation in the arch after extraction of 6.3.
3. Obtaining informed consent from the patient’s parents to proceed with surgical-orthodontic disinclusion.
4. Performing an upper silicone impression for the fabrication of a trans-palatal bar (TPB) with a hook for orthodontic traction of 2.3 impacted.
5. After application of the orthodontic separators, cementing and light-curing the TPB on the upper first permanent molars.
6. Wearing safety glasses and performing local anaesthesia.
7. Performing a diode laser surgical operculectomy with the following parameters: 810 nm wavelength, continuous wave mode with a power output of 3 W, and a 0.4 mm diameter optical fiber.
8. Adhesion of the orthodontic bracket to achieve orthodontic traction.
9. Etching of the enamel with 35% phosphoric acid applied for 20–30 seconds and rinsing for an equivalent time.
10. Drying using aspiration to obtain the chalky white appearance of the enamel.
11. Application of light cure adhesive on the enamel and on orthodontic bracket baseplate using a Microbrush®.
12. Positioning of the orthodontic bracket and application of continuous pressure for a light curing time of twice 20 seconds under constant suction.
13. Immediate traction with an elastic connected to the wire: if an error has been made in the bonding protocol, the orthodontic bracket is immediately taken off and a new bonding procedure is begun.
14. Placement of the orthodontic bracket with a passive metal looped ligature, secured with composite.
15. Discharge the patient with necessary postoperative instructions for maintenance of good oral hygiene and keeping the area clean.
16. See the patient 2 weeks after surgery, twice, and monthly thereafter.
Application of active elastic traction on 2.3 after 2 weeks and upper arch bonding one month after surgery through Straight-Wire MBT™ technique with a 0.14″ NiTi arch-wire, performing a mesial lace-back 1.2–2.2 and metal ligation on 2.2.
17. Progressive translation of the canine into the correct position in the dental arch through reactivations of elastic traction with elastic cotton threads, lace-back 1.2–2.2, metal ligatures on 2.2 and 2.4 and super elastic NiTi (0.12) upper arch.