Severe Respiratory and Hemodynamic Failures following Successful Spontaneous Pneumothorax Drainage

Figure 1

Complete left-sided pneumothorax (a); complete pulmonary reexpansion just after drainage (b); reexpansion pulmonary edema 4 hours after drainage (c); hematological variations before drainage and 5 hours later just after reexpansion pulmonary edema onset (d).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)