Case Report
Novel Vascular Malformation in an Affected Newborn with Deletion Del(4)(q31.3)
Table 1
Clinical signs in this patient previously described in the literature.
| | Clinical signs described in other patients | Clinical signs observed in our patient |
| | Intrauterine growth restriction (83%) | | | Mental retardation (92%) | | | Hypotonia (28%) | × | | Seizures (17%) | | | Large anterior fontanel | × | | Ocular hypertelorism (56%) | × | | Short nose (67%) | × | | Broad nasal bridge (94%) | | | Cleft lip/palate (94%) | × | | Micrognathia (94%) | × | | Low set posteriorly rotated ears (56%) | × | | Abnormal pinnae (67%) | | | Fifth finger clinodactyly (44%) | × | | Tapering fifth finger (50%) | | | Pointed duplicated fifth fingernail (33%) | × | | Absent to hypoplastic flexion creases of fifth finger | × | | Abnormal thumb or hallux implantation (44%) | × | | Simian crease (61%) | | | Overlapping toes (22%) | × | | Cardiac defects (61%) | × | | Genitourinary defects (50%) | | | Gastrointestinal defects (22%) | | | Occasional: | | | Asymmetric face (17%) | | | Epicanthal folds (39%) | × | | Anteverted nares (33%) | × | | Cleft lip (39%) | × | | Up slanting palpebral fissures (22%) | × | | Missing digits (11%) | × | | Robin sequence (17%) | | | Pointed helix (faun-like ears appearance) | |
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