Case Report

Acute Coronary Syndrome Manifesting as an Adverse Effect of All-trans-Retinoic Acid in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: A Case Report with Review of the Literature and a Spotlight on Management

Table 1

Coagulation profile during the course of treatment.

Day 1Day 9Day 10Day 16Day 25

Fibrinogen (180–350 mg/dL)247 mg/dL500 mg/dLPatient had acute myocardial infarction210 mg/dL190 mg/dL
PT (INR)Prolonged (no clot for >120 seconds)Normal (1.4)Normal (1.4)Normal (1.2)
aPTT (control = 32 seconds)Prolonged (>50 seconds)Normal (29 seconds)Normal (29.2 seconds)Normal (29.2 seconds)
Platelet count (1,50,000–4,00,000/mm3)18,000/mm356,000/mm3 2,52,000/mm34,96,000/mm3
InterpretationDICThrombocytopenia, not in DICNormalNormal
Total count (4,000–11,000/mm3)10,040/mm310,400/mm32,800/mm33,900/mm3