Lateral Access Spine Surgery following Liver Transplantation: A Report of Two Cases

Figure 1

Preoperative lumbar spinal radiographs of a 49-year-old woman with degenerative lumbar disease. (a) anteroposterior view, (b) lateral view, and (c) lateral view (flexion position). Arrows indicate an intervertebral instability at L3/4 and L4/5.

(a)

(b)

(c)