|
| Reference (year) | Age (years) | Sex (M/F) | Presenting symptoms | Tumour size (mm) | Preoperative biopsy | Diagnostic imaging | Surgical approach | Surgical complications | Outcome |
|
| Yumoto et al. [2] (1992) | 54 | F | — | — | — | — | Transmandibular transpterygoid | Soft palate paresis and nasal speech | — |
|
| Roh et al. [3] (2005) | 61 | F | Nasal obstruction; epistaxis | 30 × 30 × 20 (macroscopic) | PA | CT/MR | Endoscopic transnasal/transoral | None | No recurrence at 2 years |
|
| Lee et al. [4] (2006) | 78 | M | Hearing loss; aural fullness; otalgia; pulsatile tinnitus | — | — | — | Endoscopic-guided | Eustachian tube dysfunction | No recurrence at 20 months |
|
| de Almeida et al. [5] (2009) | 66 | F | Nasal obstruction; voice change; dysphagia | 55 × 40 (macroscopic) | PA (FNA) | MR | Endoscopic transnasal/transoral | None | No recurrence at 2 years |
|
| Thakur et al. [6] (2010) | 35 | M | Nasal obstruction; hearing loss; aural fullness; voice change; dysphagia | — | ? SCC (FNA) later biopsy showed PA | CT | Transpalatal | None | No recurrence at 1 year |
|
| Martínez- Capoccioni et al. [7] (2012) | 52 | F | Nasal obstruction; hearing loss; aural fullness; otalgia; tinnitus | 30 × 25 (macroscopic) | — | CT | Endoscopic transnasal/transoral | None | No recurrence at 52 months |
|
| Pagella et al. [8] (2012) | 57 | F | Nasal obstruction | 28 × 18 × 18 (macroscopic) | — | CT | Endoscopic transnasal/transoral | None | No recurrence at 4 years |
|
| Berrettini et al. [9] (2013) | 51 | F | Nasal obstruction; hearing loss; aural fullness; otalgia | 30 × 40 × 30 (endoscopic) | PA | MR | Endoscopic transnasal | — | No recurrence at 6 months |
|
| Maruyama et al. [10] (2014) | 80 | F | Hearing loss | 21 × 19 × 19 (macroscopic) | PA | CT/MR | Endoscopic transnasal/transoral | None | No recurrence at 2 years |
|
| Yazici et al. [11] (2015) | 62 | M | Hearing loss; aural fullness; otalgia | 13 × 20 × 13 (imaging) | PA | MR | Endoscopic transnasal | None | No recurrence at 1 year |
|
| Grech et al. [12] (2017) | 29 | F | Nasal obstruction; aural fullness; voice change; snoring | 39 × 51 × 33 (imaging) | PA | CT/MR | Transoral | None | — |
|
| Present case | 39 | M | Nasal obstruction; otalgia; voice change | 35 × 32 × 25 (macroscopic) | PA | CT/MR | Endoscopic transnasal/transoral | None | No recurrence at 1 year |
|
