Case Series

The Clinical Impact of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor/Receptor (VEGF/R) Inhibitors on Voice

Table 1

Laryngeal findings following VEGF/R inhibitor therapy.

GAgeDiagnosisPrimary chemotherapyVEGFIDuration of therapyTime to onset of dysphoniaLaryngeal findingsMPT (s)Treatment for dysphoniaDuration of dysphoniaFollow-upOutcome

1F45Lung adeno-carcinomaErlotinibBevacizumab10 months2 daysBVF bowing5Speech therapy10 months10 monthsPersistent bowing and dysphonia
2F52Breast adeno-carcinomaCapecitabine, paclitaxolBevacizumab3 months3 daysBVF bowing5Speech therapy6 months8 monthsNormal vocal folds
3M64Colon adeno-carcinomaCisplatin, pemetrexedAflibercept3 months7 daysBVF bowing4Speech therapy4 months12 monthsNormal vocal folds
4F65Lung adeno-carcinomaCarboplatin, pemetrexed disodiumBevacizumab8 months3 daysBVF bowing6Observation8 months9 monthsPersistent bowing and dysphonia

BVF: bilateral vocal fold, VEGFI: vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor.