Replacement of Vena Cava up to the Right Atrium during Living Donor Liver Transplantation for Echinococcus alveolaris

Figure 1

CT view of preoperative liver with (a) large mass filling almost all liver and IVC is nonvisible. (b) Invasion and compression of IVC by EA are seen. (c) Compression to surrounding tissues and organs by EA. (d) Compression and invasion of IVC extending up to renal vein level.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)