A Case Study of Malrotated Kidneys with Asymmetric Multiple Renal Arteries, Variant Venous Drainage, and Unilateral Ureteral Duplication

<div><i>Renal system in situ</i>. Macroscopic view of the renal system within the abdominal cavity of the donor. AA = abdominal aorta, CIA = common iliac artery, IMA = inferior mesenteric artery, IVC = inferior vena cava, RA = renal artery, RP = renal pelvis, RV = renal vein, U = ureter. Image scale bar = 2 cm.</div>

Case Reports in Vascular Medicine

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Figure 1

Figure 1: A Case Study of Malrotated Kidneys with Asymmetric Multiple Renal Arteries, Variant Venous Drainage, and Unilateral Ureteral Duplication 