Outcome in 12 Dogs with Chronic Radiographic Cranial Tibial Subluxation after Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (2019-2021)

Figure 1

Measurement approach for cranial tibial subluxation. Length measurements (b, c, e, and h) were made as shown in included radiographs using measurement guidelines outlined by [21]. A preoperative subluxation measurement (a) was made using the method outlined by [10]. Subsequent relative subluxation measurements (values , , and ) represent subluxation normalized to dog size for each visit. Normalized cranial tibial subluxation at the initial recheck (value ) was used as an inclusion criterion for long-term follow-up patients.