Research Article

Role of the Emphysema Index Combined with the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test Score in the Evaluation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Table 1

Basic characteristics of the included patients.

VariablesCB (n = 92)COPD (n = 277)x2/t

Sex, n (%)7.9700.005
 Male69 (75.0)242 (87.4)
 Female23 (25.0)35 (12.6)
Age (years)70.7 ± 10.067.4 ± 10.32.6710.008
COPD education, n (%)0.0810.777
 Yes35 (38.0)110 (39.7)
 No57 (62.0)167 (60.3)
BMI (kg/m2)24.2 (22.1, 26.0)23.7 (20.5, 26.4)1.2850.199
Smoking (pack-years)30.0 (20.0, 40.0)40.0 (21.9, 50.0)−2.5730.010
mMRC, n (%)3.8350.429
 028 (30.4)76 (27.4)
 129 (31.5)84 (30.3)
 224 (26.1)60 (21.7)
 39 (9.8)50 (18.1)
 42 (2.2)7 (2.5)
WBC (× 109/L)5.91 (4.73, 6.92)6.76 (5.43, 8.55)−4.032<0.001
N (%)65.2 (57.3, 73.6)72.7 (64.3, 79.4)−4.693<0.001
E (%)2.20 (1.00, 3.76)1.50 (0.50, 3.00)−2.7690.006
PaO2 (mmHg)83.0 (71.5, 89.5)75.0 (65.5, 85.0)−2.7130.007
PaCO2 (mmHg)37.0 (35.0, 41.0)42.0 (37.0, 47.0)−4.765<0.001
FEV1 (L)2.01± 0.651.32 ± 0.5210.336<0.001
FEV1/FVC (L)78.4 ± 6.253.3 ± 9.828.829<0.001

COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CB = chronic bronchitis, BMI = body mass index, mMRC = modified Medical Research Council, WBC = white blood cell count, N = neutrophil count, E = eosinophil count, and Pa = partial pressure.