Research Article

Body Mass Index and 1-Year Unplanned Readmission in Chinese Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Table 2

Univariate analysis for readmission of AMI.

CovariateStatisticsHR (95% CI) value

Age (years, mean ± sd)60.2 ± 10.81.05 (1.01, 1.08)0.012
Gender, n (%)
 Male118 (68.60)Reference
 Female54 (31.40)1.05 (0.51, 2.16)0.890
BMI (kg/m2, mean ± sd)25.35 ± 3.371.02 (0.92, 1.13)0.705
TC (mmol/l, mean ± sd)4.33 ± 1.100.89 (0.65, 1.23)0.491
Triglyceride (mmol/l, mean ± sd)1.55 ± 1.150.67 (0.43, 1.06)0.086
HDLC (mmol/l, mean ± sd)1.05 ± 0.231.20 (0.27, 5.33)0.086
LDL-C (mmol/l, mean ± sd)2.69 ± 0.880.85 (0.57, 1.27)0.417
PT (sec, mean ± sd)11.67 ± 2.640.84 (0.60, 1.17)0.552
APTT (sec, mean ± sd)26.58 ± 10.030.99 (0.95, 1.03)0.538
INR (mean ± sd)1.04 ± 0.790.39 (0.04, 4.28)0.444
Creatinine (sec, mean ± sd)65.85 ± 16.751.01 (0.99, 1.03)0.220
HGB (g/l, mean ± sd)141.22 ± 18.300.98 (0.96, 1.00)0.082
LVEF (%)49.28 + 8.360.97 (0.93, 1.01)0.117
Discharge medications, %
β-blockers134 (77.91)0.74 (0.34, 1.62)0.447
 Isosorbide mononitrate87 (50.58)1.23 (0.62, 2.42)0.550
 Statins159 (92.44)1.24 (0.32, 4.70)0.756
 Ticagrelor94 (54.65)1.11 (0.56, 2.19)0.765
 ACEI82 (47.67)0.70 (0.36, 1.39)0.313
 Clopidogrel70 (40.70)1.03 (0.52, 2.06)0.922
 Aspirin165 (95.93)0.91 (0.17, 4.86)0.911
Marital status, n (%)
 Married161 (92.5)Reference
 Unmarried2 (1.1)0.989
 Divorce1 (0.6)0.992
 Death of spouse10 (5.7)12.9 (2.6, 63.6)0.002
Educational level, n (%)
 Illiteracy25 (14.5)Reference
 Primary school46 (26.7)0.1 (0.1, 0.4)<0.001
 Junior school56 (32.6)0.2 (0.1, 0.6)0.003
 High school/technical secondary school40 (23.3)0.3 (0.1, 0.8)0.020
 Bachelor degree or above5 (2.9)0.5 (0.1, 3.7)0.517
COPD, n (%)
 No168 (97.7)Reference
 Yes4 (2.3)2.8 (0.4, 20.6)0.307
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)
 No134 (77.9)Reference
 Yes38 (22.1)1.0 (0.4, 2.2)0.946
Heart failure, n (%)
 No157 (91.3)Reference
 Yes15 (8.7)0.2 (0.0, 1.4)0.100
History of ischemic stroke, n (%)
 No160 (93.0)Reference
 Yes12 (7.0)1.4 (0.4, 4.9)0.594
History of hemorrhagic stroke, n (%)
 No169 (98.3)Reference
 Yes3 (1.7)5.7 (0.5, 64.2)0.160
Arrhythmia, n (%)
 No153 (89.0)Reference
 Yes19 (11.0)1.0 (0.3, 2.9)0.964
Hypertension, n (%)
 No95 (55.2)Reference
 Yes77 (44.8)1.2 (0.6, 2.3)0.626

CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio. _§: the model failed because of the small size.