Research Article
The Impact of Beta Blockers on Survival in Heart Transplant Recipients: Insights from the Zabrze HTx Registry
| | | Beta blockers: no
Mean ± SD
n = 242 | Beta blockers: yes
Mean ± SD
n = 138 | |
| | Creatinine (μmol/l) | 125.63 ± 48.63 | 134.73 ± 64.66 | 0.597 | | Serum glucose (mmol/l) | 6.18 ± 2.45 | 6.31 ± 1.79 | 0.622 | | Hemoglobin A1c (%) | 5.50 ± 0.78 | 5.58 ± 0.87 | 0.489 | | White blood cells (103/μl) | 7.75 ± 3.76 | 7.31 ± 2.54 | 0.464 | | Red blood cells (106/μl) | 4.45 ± 0.68 | 4.63 ± 0.71 | 0.015 | | Platelets (103/μl) | 220.44 ± 76.77 | 201.73 ± 62.39 | 0.024 | | Hemoglobin (mmol/l) | 8.12 ± 1.25 | 8.29 ± 1.22 | 0.132 | | Hematocrit | 0.39 ± 0.05 | 0.40 ± 0.05 | 0.022 | | C-reactive protein (mg/l) | 8.09 ± 20.48 | 16.54 ± 33.81 | 0.131 | | Aspartate transaminase (IU/l) | 24.70 ± 14.64 | 25.43 ± 18.11 | 0.693 | | Alanine aminotransferase (IU/l) | 21.88 ± 15.67 | 23.01 ± 21.25 | 0.946 | | Total serum bilirubin (μmol/l) | 14.11 ± 10.89 | 13.38 ± 7.42 | 0.403 | | Total protein (g/l) | 69.95 ± 6.62 | 69.68 ± 5.94 | 0.520 | | Albumin (g/l) | 43.64 ± 4.64 | 42.82 ± 4.37 | 0.114 | | Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (IU/l) | 88.02 ± 259.19 | 77.94 ± 140.54 | 0.694 | | Alkaline phosphatase (IU/l) | 92.39 ± 48.75 | 106.84 ± 165.61 | 0.603 | | Creatine phosphokinase (IU/l) | 124.01 ± 137.41 | 126.94 ± 149.25 | 0.687 | | Uric acid (μmol/l) | 402.29 ± 114.00 | 385.01 ± 99.02 | 0.337 | | Urea (mmol/l) | 8.47 ± 4.20 | 8.98 ± 5.06 | 0.760 | | Cystatin (mg/L) | 1.48 ± 0.69 | 1.62 ± 0.93 | 0.654 | | Cholesterol (mmol/l) | 4.25 ± 0.97 | 4.35 ± 1.34 | 0.892 | | Low-density lipoprotein (mmol/l) | 2.12 ± 0.84 | 2.21 ± 1.06 | 0.783 | | High-density lipoprotein (mmol/l) | 1.37 ± 0.43 | 1.30 ± 0.43 | 0.225 | | Activated partial thromboplastin time (s) | 34.01 ± 8.05 | 33.00 ± 5.78 | 0.132 | | International normalized ratio | 1.08 ± 0.24 | 1.08 ± 0.27 | 0.467 | | Natrium (mmol/l) | 139.94 ± 3.15 | 140.39 ± 2.71 | 0.264 | | Kalium (mmol/l) | 4.66 ± 0.48 | 4.63 ± 0.52 | 0.641 | | Magnesium (mmol/l) | 0.70 ± 0.13 | 0.72 ± 0.12 | 0.160 | | Fibrinogen (mg/dl) | 362.77 ± 109.28 | 386.12 ± 134.60 | 0.177 | | Tacrolimus (ng/ml) | 9.40 ± 3.83 | 8.45 ± 3.63 | 0.037 | | Mycophenolate mofetil (μg/ml) | 2.27 ± 1.11 | 2.24 ± 1.22 | 0.407 | | Cyclosporin (ng/ml) | 141.01 ± 49.76 | 110.60 ± 32.04 | 0.033 |
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SD: standard deviation.
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