Research Article

The Association between Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Its Predecessors Choline, L-Carnitine, and Betaine with Coronary Artery Disease and Artery Stenosis

Figure 1

Comparison of plasma TMAO, choline, L-carnitine, and betaine levels between CAD and CON groups. Detected plasma TMAO (a), choline (b), L-carnitine (c), and betaine (d) concentration in CAD and CON group.
(a)
(b)
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(d)