|
| Theme | Subtheme | Codes |
|
| Social contexts | Social harms | Father’s seasonal unemployment |
| Poverty of the mother’s family since childhood |
| Family poverty |
| Father alcohol consumption |
| Drug in parent families |
| Father’s tobacco consumption |
| Father’s smoking |
| Gender discrimination |
| Working mother since childhood |
| Social interactions | Maternal social isolation |
| Poor social networks |
| Social exclusion due to migration |
| Social necessities | Lack of access to appropriate educational facilities |
| Lack of proper health, treatment, and medical facilities |
| Lack of proper nutrition facilities |
|
| Psychological contexts | Mood disorders | Mother’s distress |
| Feeling of agitation |
| Dysthymia and frustration |
| Mental well-being | Lack of mental peace of the mother since childhood |
| Deprivation of emotional support in mother |
|
| Cultural contexts | Unhealthy lifestyle | Nonuse of contraception which leads to unwanted pregnancy |
| Improper use of drugs |
| Disregard to medical measures |
| Childbearing without background knowledge |
| Indifference to the existence of congenital disorders in families |
| Family culture | Forced childbearing |
| Mother’s second marriage |
| Parental consanguineous marriage |
| Kinship marriage of relatives |
| Prevent of education |
| Crowded family |
| Humiliation of woman in the family |
| Improper parental health behaviors | Maternal pregnancy after abortion |
| Lack of timely information about the child’s illness |
| Lack of following up and treatment of former congenital anomalies |
|
| Environmental contexts | Living area | Very hot weather in the living area |
| Crowded neighborhood |
| Polluted air | Lack of safe drinking water |
| The presence of dust in the air |
| Dusty air |
|
