Research Article

Impact of Position in Family on Suicide: A Case-Control Psychological Autopsy Study among Chinese Rural Youths

Table 1

Descriptive statistics among suicide cases and controls.

VariablesFemale ()Male ()
Suicides ()Controls () valueSuicides ()Controls () value

Age (years)a26.80 (6.06)25.91 (6.19)0.1526.92 (6.54)25.47 (6.13)0.02
Marital status0.15<0.01
 Currently married116 (65.17%)154 (71.96%)82 (38.32%)112 (55.45%)
 Not currently married62(34.83%)60 (28.04%)132 (61.68%)90 (44.55%)
Educational level<0.01<0.01
 Primary school and below75 (42.13%)38 (17.76%)95 (44.39%)25 (12.38%)
 Middle school84 (47.19%)125 (58.41%)100 (46.73%)127 (62.87%)
 High school and above19 (10.67%)51 (23.83%)19 (8.88%)50 (24.75%)
Working status0.450.34
 Unemployed62 (34.83%)60 (28.04%)127 (59.35%)129 (63.86%)
 Employed116 (65.17%)154 (71.96%)87 (40.65%)73 (36.14%)
Family annual per capita income (abbr. “FI”)0.02<0.01
 Low ()59 (33.15%)45 (21.03%)99 (46.26%)36 (17.82%)
 Middle ()72 (40.45%)92 (42.99%)71 (33.18%)74 (36.63%)
 High ()47 (26.40%)77 (35.98%)44 (20.56%)92 (45.54%)
Personal position in family<0.01<0.01
 High83 (46.63%)123 (57.48%)79 (36.92%)126 (62.38%)
 General75 (42.13%)87 (40.65%)99 (46.26%)73 (36.14%)
 Low20 (11.24%)4 (1.87%)36 (16.82%)3 (1.49%)
Personal annual income (abbr. “PI”)0.11<0.01
 No income ()70 (39.33%)83 (38.79%)51 (23.83%)49 (24.26%)
82 (46.07%)83 (38.79%)114 (53.27%)69 (34.16%)
26 (14.61%)48 (22.43%)49 (22.90%)84 (41.58%)
Relative income in the family (PI vs. FI)<0.010.30
169 (94.94%)199 (92.99%)174 (81.31%)172 (85.15%)
9 (5.06%)15 (7.01%)40 (18.69%)30 (14.85%)
Mental disorders<0.01<0.01
 Yes70 (39.33%)8 (3.74%)117 (54.67%)8 (3.96%)
 No108 (60.67%)206 (96.26%)97 (45.33%)201 (96.04%)
Social support<0.01<0.01
 Low99(55.62%)27 (12.62%)145 (67.76%)24 (11.88%)
 General60 (33.71%)92 (42.99%)57 (26.64%)87 (43.07%)
 High19 (10.67%)95 (44.39%)12 (5.61%)91 (45.05%)
Coping strain<0.01<0.01
 Low15 (8.43%)113 (52.80%)23 (10.75%)123 (60.89%)
 General57 (32.02%)87 (40.65%)52 (24.30%)69 (34.16%)
 High106 (59.55%)14 (6.54%)139 (64.95%)10 (4.95%)

Number () and percentage for discrete variables. aMean and standard deviation (S.D.) for age.