Childhood Neglect rather than Abuse Is More Strongly Associated with Anhedonia across Major Depression and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients and University Students
Table 2
Comparison of anhedonia among MDD and OCD patients and university students, as well as between participants with and without CT in each sample.
MDD
OCD
University students
MDD (/)
OCD (/)
University students (/)
With CT ()
Without CT ()
With CT ()
Without CT ()
With CT ()
Without CT ()
With vs. without CT
vs. university students
vs. OCD
With vs. without CT
vs. university students
With vs. without CT
TEPS-ANT
34.87 (9.28)
36.90 (9.53)
40.74 (8.57)
42.48 (6.90)
43.06 (8.06)
45.12 (8.06)
-1.18
-1.27
-5.55
TEPS-CON
30.16 (7.92)
31.34 (8.20)
32.92 (7.45)
33.00 (7.25)
35.97 (7.21)
37.67 (7.49)
-1.74
-0.06
-4.99
PAS
31.00 (10.83)
27.68 (11.1)
24.57 (10.55)
27.00 (12.3)
17.77 (7.78)
15.28 (7.32)
2.42
-1.27
7.21
SAS
22.17 (6.74)
19.23 (6.88)
17.87 (7.75)
18.83 (10.44)
12.78 (6.28)
10.21 (5.57)
3.46
-0.64
9.59
SHAPSa
34.32 (5.95)
32.10 (4.89)
32.57 (5.69)
30.95 (5.39)
25.45 (5.62)
23.36 (5.93)
1.79
1.09
7.76
PAS (yes, %)
161 (75.6%)
60 (65.2%)
49 (49.0%)
25 (48.1%)
169 (23.8%)
198 (14.1%)
3.46
438.68
25.06
0.01
88.45
30.85
SAS (yes, %)
167 (78.4%)
59 (64.1%)
48 (48.0%)
24 (46.2%)
175 (24.7%)
147 (10.5%)
6.82
525.88
31.95
0.05
101.62
72.30
SHAPSa (yes, %)
63 (85.1%)
22 (75.9%)
33 (71.8%)
11 (52.4%)
192 (27.1%)
226 (16.1%)
1.24
219.92
6.30
2.40
81.70
35.53
aSample sizes in MDD and OCD with SHAPS recorded were 103 (with , without ) and 67 (with , without ).,,, and . OCD: obsessive-compulsive disorder; MDD: major depression disorder; CT: childhood trauma; PAS: Physical Anhedonia Scale; SAS: Social Anhedonia Scale; SHAPS: Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale.
