Depression and Anxiety

Research Article

Childhood Neglect rather than Abuse Is More Strongly Associated with Anhedonia across Major Depression and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients and University Students

Table 4

Childhood neglect and abuse prediction of different aspects of anhedonia in MDD and OCD patients and university students.


Predictors	Variable statistics				Model statistics
Predictors	(s.e.)

MDD patients
TEPS-ANT
Step1: covariates					0.05	2.79	0.012
Step 2: neglect	-0.18 (0.07)	-0.14	-2.48	0.014	0.02	3.31	0.002
TEPS-CON
Step 1: covariates					0.06	3.12	0.006
Step 2: neglect	-0.15 (0.06)	-0.14	-2.40	0.017	0.02	3.54	0.001
PAS
Step 1: covariates					0.17	9.92	<0.001
Step 2: neglect	0.28 (0.08)	0.19	3.59	<0.001	0.03	10.67	<0.001
SAS
Step 1: covariates					0.11	6.03	<0.001
Step 2: neglect	0.17 (0.06)	0.18	2.84	0.005	0.04	623	<0.001
Abuse	0.03 (0.06)	0.03	0.43	0.668
SHAPS ()
Step 1: covariates					0.17	3.36	0.005
Step 2: neglect	0.19 (0.07)	0.25	2.65	0.009	0.06	4.07	0.001
OCD patients
TEPS-ANT
Step 1: covariates					0.11	2.43	0.022
Step 2: neglect	-0.26 (0.11)	-0.21	-2.47	0.015	0.04	2.96	0.004
SHAPS ()
Step 1: covariates					0.29	3.44	0.004
Step 2: neglect	0.24 (0.10)	0.26	2.39	0.020	0.06	3.96	0.001
University students
TEPS-ANT
Step1: covariates					0.09	35.63	<0.001
Step 2: neglect	-0.23 (0.03)	-0.16	-6.83	<0.001	0.02	33.31	0.001
Abuse	0.08 (0.05)	0.04	1.60	0.110
TEPS-CON
Step 1: covariates					0.07	26.71	<0.001
Step 2: neglect	-0.16 (0.03)	-0.12	-5.50	<0.001	0.01	23.40	<0.001
Abuse	0.07 (0.05)	0.04	1.49	0.137
PAS
Step 1: covariates					0.11	42.88	<0.001
Step 2: neglect	0.14 (0.02)	0.10	4.35	<0.001	0.01	35.32	<0.001
Abuse	0.01 (0.05)	0.003	0.11	0.909
SAS
Step 1: covariates					0.14	57.46	<0.001
Step 2: neglect	0.12 (0.02)	0.11	4.81	<0.001	0.03	52.03	<0.001
Abuse	0.14 (0.04)	0.08	3.86	<0.001
SHAPS
Step 1: covariates					0.14	54.83	<0.001
Step 2: neglect	0.14 (0.02)	0.13	5.60	<0.001	0.02	47.23	<0.001
Abuse	0.03 (0.04)	0.02	0.91	0.365

OCD: obsessive-compulsive disorder; MDD: major depression disorder; TEPS_ANT: anticipatory pleasure subscale of Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale; TEPS_CON: consummatory pleasure subscale of TEPS; PAS: Physical Anhedonia Scale; SAS: Social Anhedonia Scale; SHAPS: Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale; CTQ: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Significant predictors were shown in bold values.