Childhood Neglect rather than Abuse Is More Strongly Associated with Anhedonia across Major Depression and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients and University Students
Table 4
Childhood neglect and abuse prediction of different aspects of anhedonia in MDD and OCD patients and university students.
Predictors
Variable statistics
Model statistics
(s.e.)
MDD patients
TEPS-ANT
Step1: covariates
0.05
2.79
0.012
Step 2: neglect
-0.18 (0.07)
-0.14
-2.48
0.014
0.02
3.31
0.002
TEPS-CON
Step 1: covariates
0.06
3.12
0.006
Step 2: neglect
-0.15 (0.06)
-0.14
-2.40
0.017
0.02
3.54
0.001
PAS
Step 1: covariates
0.17
9.92
<0.001
Step 2: neglect
0.28 (0.08)
0.19
3.59
<0.001
0.03
10.67
<0.001
SAS
Step 1: covariates
0.11
6.03
<0.001
Step 2: neglect
0.17 (0.06)
0.18
2.84
0.005
0.04
623
<0.001
Abuse
0.03 (0.06)
0.03
0.43
0.668
SHAPS ()
Step 1: covariates
0.17
3.36
0.005
Step 2: neglect
0.19 (0.07)
0.25
2.65
0.009
0.06
4.07
0.001
OCD patients
TEPS-ANT
Step 1: covariates
0.11
2.43
0.022
Step 2: neglect
-0.26 (0.11)
-0.21
-2.47
0.015
0.04
2.96
0.004
SHAPS ()
Step 1: covariates
0.29
3.44
0.004
Step 2: neglect
0.24 (0.10)
0.26
2.39
0.020
0.06
3.96
0.001
University students
TEPS-ANT
Step1: covariates
0.09
35.63
<0.001
Step 2: neglect
-0.23 (0.03)
-0.16
-6.83
<0.001
0.02
33.31
0.001
Abuse
0.08 (0.05)
0.04
1.60
0.110
TEPS-CON
Step 1: covariates
0.07
26.71
<0.001
Step 2: neglect
-0.16 (0.03)
-0.12
-5.50
<0.001
0.01
23.40
<0.001
Abuse
0.07 (0.05)
0.04
1.49
0.137
PAS
Step 1: covariates
0.11
42.88
<0.001
Step 2: neglect
0.14 (0.02)
0.10
4.35
<0.001
0.01
35.32
<0.001
Abuse
0.01 (0.05)
0.003
0.11
0.909
SAS
Step 1: covariates
0.14
57.46
<0.001
Step 2: neglect
0.12 (0.02)
0.11
4.81
<0.001
0.03
52.03
<0.001
Abuse
0.14 (0.04)
0.08
3.86
<0.001
SHAPS
Step 1: covariates
0.14
54.83
<0.001
Step 2: neglect
0.14 (0.02)
0.13
5.60
<0.001
0.02
47.23
<0.001
Abuse
0.03 (0.04)
0.02
0.91
0.365
OCD: obsessive-compulsive disorder; MDD: major depression disorder; TEPS_ANT: anticipatory pleasure subscale of Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale; TEPS_CON: consummatory pleasure subscale of TEPS; PAS: Physical Anhedonia Scale; SAS: Social Anhedonia Scale; SHAPS: Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale; CTQ: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Significant predictors were shown in bold values.