Childhood Neglect rather than Abuse Is More Strongly Associated with Anhedonia across Major Depression and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients and University Students
Table 5
Specific types of CT prediction of different aspects of anhedonia in MDD and OCD patients.
Predictors
Variable statistics
Model statistics
(s.e.)
MDD patients
TEPS-ANT
Step 1: covariates
0.05
2.79
0.012
Step 2: EN
-2.52 (0.11)
-0.14
-2.34
0.020
0.02
3.21
0.003
PN (ex)
-0.80
0.425
TEPS-CON
Step 1: covariates
0.06
3.12
0.006
Step 2: EN
-0.22 (0.09)
-0.14
-2.44
0.015
0.02
3.57
0.001
PN (ex)
-0.36
0.718
PAS
Step 1: covariates
0.17
9.92
<0.001
Step 2: EN
0.42 (0.12)
0.19
3.60
<0.001
0.04
10.68
<0.001
PN (ex)
0.686
0.493
SAS
Step 1: covariates
0.11
6.03
<0.001
Step 2: PN
0.36 (0.12)
0.18
3.14
0.002
0.04
6.73
<0.001
EN (ex)
1.58
0.114
EA (ex)
0.37
0.172
SHAPS ()
Step 1: covariates
0.17
3.36
0.005
Step 2: EN
2.67 (0.11)
0.23
2.48
0.015
0.05
3.92
0.001
PN (ex)
0.90
0.093
OCD patients
TEPS-ANT
Step 1: covariates
0.11
2.43
0.022
Step 2: EN
-0.40 (0.15)
-0.22
-2.67
0.008
0.04
3.11
0.003
SHAPS ()
Step 1: covariates
0.29
3.44
0.004
Step 2: PN
0.55 (0.23)
0.27
2.44
0.018
0.07
4.01
0.001
EN (ex)
0.75
0.455
OCD: obsessive-compulsive disorder; MDD: major depression disorder; TEPS_ANT: anticipatory pleasure subscale of Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale; TEPS_CON: consummatory pleasure subscale of TEPS; PAS: Physical Anhedonia Scale; SAS: Social Anhedonia Scale; SHAPS: Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale; CT: childhood trauma; EN: emotional neglect; PN: physical neglect; ex: excluded from the regression model. Significant predictors were shown in bold values.
