The Factors of Adolescent Depression in Jiangsu Province, China, from the Perspective of Social Ecosystem: A Case-Control Study

Table 3

Univariate and multivariate analyses of adolescent depression.

Variable	Univariate analysis			Multivariate analysis
	COR	95% (CI)		Wald	AOR	95% (CI)
Constant				24.861	0.045		<0.001
Only child
No^★
Yes	2.793	1.573-4.962	<0.001	4.768	2.680	1.106-6.492	0.029
Place of residence
Place: rural areas^★
Place: urban areas	2.549	1.2448-5.220	0.011	4.360	3.324	1.077-10.267	0.037
Place: town	0.988	0.427-2.288	0.978	0.114	1.247	0.346-4.493	0.736
School bullying
No^★
Yes	12.923	4.383-38.104	<0.001	8.403	9.087	2.044-40.408	0.004
Relationships with parents
Good^★
Average	9.771	4.064-23.491	<0.001	2.499	3.147	0.760-13.036	0.114
Bad	7.200	1.940-26.725	0.003	0.422	0.470	0.048-4.593	0.516
Relationships with classmates
Good^★
Average	6.633	3.191-13.787	<0.001	1.858	2.272	0.698-7.398	0.173
Bad	18.511	2.299-149.063	0.006	0.831	3.290	0.254-42.568	0.362
Adolescent core self-evaluation
High-score group^★
Low-score group	22.404	10.625-47.242	<0.001	14.496	11.746	3.305-41.746	<0.001
Family function
Good family function^★
Moderate family dysfunction	3.631	1.907-6.911	<0.001	0.194	0.764	0.231-2.530	0.659
Severe family dysfunction	16.750	5.375-52.200	<0.001	4.304	6.491	1.109-37.995	0.038
Adolescent social support
High-score group^★
Low-score group	10.459	5.217-20.970	<0.001	0.000	0.990	0.273-3.584	0.988
Psychological resilience
High-score group^★
Low-score group	18.222	8.983-36.966	<0.001	0.046	1.162	0.297-4.551	0.830

★Reference.