Research Article
Clinical Characteristics, Metabolic Parameters, and Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts Vary with Untreated Major Depressive Disorder Duration
Table 3
Differences of clinical characteristics and metabolic parameters of MDD patients with and without SA in different DUI stages (
).
| | () | () | () | | MDD with SA () | MDD without SA () | | value | MDD with SA () | MDD without SA () | | value | MDD with SA () | MDD without SA () | | value |
| | Age (years) | | | 0.36 | 0.72 | | | 2.72 | <0.01 | | | 0.96 | 0.34 | | Gender (/%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Male | 15 (30.00) | 94 (33.50) | 0.23△ | 0.74 | 61 (34.30) | 263 (36.70) | 0.36△ | 0.60 | 36 (30.50) | 119 (31.80) | 0.07△ | 0.82 | | Female | 35 (70.00) | 187 (66.50) | 117 (65.70) | 454 (63.30) | 82 (69.50) | 255 (68.20) | | Educational level (/%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Middle school | 7 (14.00) | 46 (16.40) | 2.33△ | 0.51 | 45 (25.30) | 136 (19.00) | 4.03△ | 0.26 | 48 40.70) | 131 (35.00) | 6.09△ | 0.11 | | High school | 23 (46.00) | 153 (54.40) | 75 (42.10) | 314 (43.8) | 43 (36.40) | 152 (40.60) | | College/university | 17 (34.00) | 70 (24.90) | 46 (25.80) | 220 (30.70) | 18 (15.30) | 78 (20.90) | | Postgraduate education | 3 (6.00) | 12 (4.30) | 12 (6.70) | 47 (6.60) | 9 (7.60) | 13 (3.50) | | Marital status (/%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Single | 27 (54.00) | 117 (41.60) | 2.64△ | 0.12 | 49 (27.50) | 230 (32.10) | 1.38△ | 0.28 | 19 (16.10) | 60 (16.00) | 0.00△ | 1.00 | | Married | 23 (46.00) | 164 (58.40) | 129 (72.50) | 487 (67.90) | 99 (83.90) | 314 (84.00) | | Psychotic symptom (/%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yes | 12 (24.00) | 16 (5.70) | 18.37△ | <0.01 | 46 (25.80) | 43 (6.00) | 62.71△ | <0.01 | 30 (25.40) | 24 (6.40) | 33.16△ | <0.01 | | No | 38 (76.00) | 265 (94.30) | 132 (74.20) | 674 (94.00) | 88 (74.60) | 350 (93.60) | | HAMD | | | 5.33 | <0.01 | | | 11.57 | <0.01 | | | 6.77 | <0.01 | | HAMA | | | 6.60 | <0.01 | | | 12.65 | <0.01 | | | 9.17 | <0.01 | | BMI (kg/m2) | | | 1.51 | 0.13 | | | 1.19 | 0.24 | | | 0.29 | 0.77 | | BP (mmHg) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Systolic blood pressure | | | 2.89 | <0.01 | | | 6.77 | <0.01 | | | 4.04 | <0.01 | | Diastolic blood pressure | | | 2.42 | 0.02 | | | 5.43 | <0.01 | | | 3.74 | <0.01 | | BG (mmol/L) | | | 1.92 | 0.06 | | | 3.94 | <0.01 | | | 2.98 | <0.01 | | TC (mmol/L) | | | 3.59 | <0.01 | | | 8.22 | <0.01 | | | 4.06 | <0.01 | | TG (mmol/L) | | | 0.54 | 0.59 | | | 1.49 | 0.14 | | | 2.38 | 0.02 | | LDL-C (mmol/L) | | | 1.62 | 0.11 | | | 4.99 | <0.01 | | | 1.62 | 0.11 | | HDL-C (mmol/L) | | | 1.89 | 0.06 | | | 5.76 | <0.01 | | | 1.66 | 0.10 |
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△The value. Abbreviations: DUI: duration of untreated illness; SA: suicide attempt; HAMD: 17-item Hamilton depression scale; HAMA: 14-item Hamilton anxiety scale; BMI: body mass index; BP: blood pressure; BG: blood glucose; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. |
