Research Article

US Veterans Show Improvements in Subjective but Not Objective Sleep following Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Secondary Analyses from a Randomised Controlled Trial

Figure 1

Mean PTSD sleep symptom scores at baseline and end-of-treatment for veterans who received either cognitive processing therapy (CPT) or Sudarshan kriya yoga (SKY) for PTSD (ITT analyses). (a) PCL (self-reported) nightmares. (b) CAPS (clinician-assessed) nightmares. (c) PCL (self-reported) insomnia. (d) CAPS (clinician-assessed) insomnia. Scores of ≥ 3 on the PCL [32] and ≥2 on the CAPS [33] are considered clinically significant.
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