Temporal Network of Depressive Symptoms across College Students with Distinct Depressive Trajectories during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Figure 4

Cross-lagged panel networks (left) from the COVID-19 outbreak period to the COVID-19 control period (a: chronic-dysfunction group; b: delayed-dysfunction group; c: recovery group; d: resistance group). A threshold of all edge weights was manually set to 0.025 to make the figures more interpretable. Note: each curved arrow “loop” reflects an autoregressive association; white nodes indicate depressive symptoms and blue lines indicate positive relations, whereas orange lines signal negative relations, and line thickness and boldness reflect the strength of associations.

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