Research Article

A Pilot Trial of Stepwise Implementation of Virtual Reality Mindfulness and Accelerated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatments for Dysphoria in Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Table 10

Side effects experienced in VR-guided meditation and accel-TMS.

Virtual reality (23 participants)
Side effect# of participants# of incidences
  Fatigue during session33
  Heightened emotions22
  Nausea22
  Motion sickness11
  Perceived possible worsening of symptoms11
Reason for discontinuing early# of participants
  Stopped due to perceived lack of benefit6
  Stopped for other reasons4
  Stopped due to side effects1

TMS treatment A (19 participants)
Side effect# of participants# of incidences
  Mild headache411
  Slight nausea411
  Pain/tenderness during stimulation35
  Tiredness34
  Mild scalp soreness22
  Fatigue14
  Mild sensation in eyebrow after treatment13
  Vomiting11
  Perception that face was asymmetrical, not observed by staff11
  Stopped due to side effects0

TMS treatment B (13 participants)
Side effect# of participants# of incidences
  Mild headache46
  Tiredness22
  Insomnia12
  Minor disorientation11
  Positive feelings11
  Pain/tenderness during stimulation11
Reason for discontinuing follow-ups# of participants
  Stopped for other reasons4
  Stopped due to side effects0