Research Article

A Pilot Trial of Stepwise Implementation of Virtual Reality Mindfulness and Accelerated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatments for Dysphoria in Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Table 3

Paired -tests of primary clinician and self-rated scales from VR visit 1 to the designated VR Endpoint across the entire sample.

MeasureMeanStd. error mean differenceMean differenceSig. (2-tailed)
VR visit 1VR endpoint

PHQ-915.4013.85.55481.55002.79419.012
GAD-712.8012.40.8284.4000.48319.635
PCL-532.7026.301.92826.40003.31919.004
PROMIS pain intensity5.005.25.2702-.2500-.92519.367
SF-36 emotional well-being33.4737.473.1936-4.000-1.25318.226
MADRS28.8026.551.29352.25001.74019.098
HAM-A23.0521.051.20312.00001.66219.113
CAPS-530.3026.051.80334.25002.35719.029
PROMIS pain interference12.5512.15.7588.4000.52719.604