Research Article

Trust in Medical Professionals Moderates Depression in Hong Kong during COVID-19

Table 2

Results of the hierarchical logistic regression on PHQ-9 (dichotomous, 41.8% prevalence of depressive symptoms among participants).
(a)

Model 1Model 2
B (SE)Exp() 95% CIB (SE)Exp() 95% CI

Male1.161 (.148)1.174 (.879~1.568)-.219 (.178).804 (.567~1.140)
Age-.007 (.006).993 (.981~1.006)-.012 (.008).988 (.973~1.003)
Education attainment
 Lower secondary or below2.629 (.268)1.876 (1.109~3.176).331 (.316)1.392 (.749~2.586)
 Upper secondary2.252 (.206)1.286 (.858~1.928).307 (.243)1.360 (.844~2.191)
Active economic activity status3-.556 (.163).573 (.417~.789)-.778 (.203).459 (.308~.684)

(b)

Model 2
(SE)Exp()
95% CI

Awareness—perceived severity of COVID-19.268 (.138)1.307 (.998~1.712)
Awareness—concern over COVID-19.387 (.112)1.473 (1.184~1.832)
Awareness—current experience with COVID-19.345 (.131)1.411 (1.092~1.823)
Awareness—previous experience with past pandemics.913 (.167)2.493 (1.797~3.457)
Awareness—perceived risk of being infected by COVID-19-.190 (.118).827 (.657~1.042)
Hassles.510 (.133)1.666 (1.284~2.161)
Trust in authority.122 (.059)1.130 (1.007~1.268)
Trust in medical professionals-.121 (.057).886 (.792~.992)

(c)

Model 1Model 2

Cox & Snell .031.288
Nagelkerke .041.388

Note. 1Ref: female, 2ref: diploma/degree or above, 3ref: inactive economic activity status. , , and .