Comorbid Anxiety and Depression among Pregnant and Postpartum Women: A Longitudinal Population-Based Study

Table 2

Risk factors of CAD in pregnancy and after birth using the general estimating equation model.

Variables	OR [95% CI]	value	Variables	OR [95% CI]	value
Residence			Family history of anxiety
Urban	1.19 [0.94, 1.50]	0.146	Yes	1.56 [0.88, 2.85]	0.129
Rural	Reference	—	No	Reference	—
Smoking history			Alcohol history
Yes	1.51 [1.05, 2.18]	0.028	Yes	1.00 [0.75, 1.33]	0.985
No	Reference	—	No	Reference	—
Annual household income			Time point
>100,000	1.21 [0.85, 1.74]	0.292	At first trimester	1.10 [0.75, 1.62]	0.625
60,000-100,000	1.15 [0.81,1.65]	0.432	At second trimester	0.69 [0.55, 0.86]	0.001
30,000-60,000	0.91 [0.62,1.32]	0.610	At third trimester	0.89 [0.73, 1.10]	0.279
<30,000	Reference	—	Postpartum	Reference	—
Parity			Gravidity
Primiparity	1.32 [1.06, 1.65]	0.013	Primigravida	0.97 [0.79, 1.18]	0.681
Multiparity	Reference	—	Multigravida	Reference	—
Assisted reproduction			Cesarean history
Yes	0.67 [0.50, 0.89]	0.006	Yes	1.00 [0.78, 1.27]	0.960
No	Reference	—	No	Reference	—
Spontaneous abortion history			Preterm birth history
Yes	0.81 [0.64, 1.02]	0.070	Yes	1.31 [0.76, 2.25]	0.334
No	Reference	—	No	Reference	—
Marital satisfaction			In-law relationships
Severe dissatisfaction	1.01 [0.60, 1.71]	0.972	Severe dissatisfaction	0.50 [0.24, 1.05]	0.066
Dissatisfaction	1.97 [1.28, 3.06]	0.002	Dissatisfaction	0.75 [0.45, 1.24]	0.266
Average satisfaction	0.98 [0.69, 1.41]	0.928	Average satisfaction	0.78 [0.57, 1.05]	0.104
Relatively satisfaction	1.00 [0.80, 1.24]	0.988	Relatively satisfaction	0.81 [0.64, 1.02]	0.077
Great satisfaction	Reference	—	Great satisfaction	Reference	—

Note. .