Emotion Regulation as a Mechanism of Mindfulness in Individual Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety Disorders
Table 3
Within- and between-person correlations between mindfulness, emotion regulation, and symptom scores with confidence intervals.
Variable
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Mindfulness (1)
—
-0.33 [-0.40, -0.25]
-0.23 [-0.31, -0.15]
-0.18 [-0.26, -0.09]
0.29 [0.21, 0.37]
0.29 [0.21, 0.37]
0.20 [0.11, 0.28]
-0.45 [-0.51, -0.38]
-0.29 [-0.37, -0.21]
Rumination (2)
-0.31 [-0.45, -0.16]
—
0.21 [0.12, 0.29]
0.17 [0.09, 0.26]
-0.21 [-0.29, -0.13]
-0.22 [-0.30, -0.14]
-0.06 [-0.14, 0.03]
0.28 [0.20, 0.35]
0.20 [0.11, 0.28]
Avoidance (3)
-0.31 [-0.45, -0.16]
0.17 [0.01, 0.32]
—
0.29 [0.21, 0.37]
-0.17 [-0.25, -0.09]
-0.11 [-0.19, -0.02]
-0.07 [-0.16, 0.01]
0.23 [0.15, 0.31]
0.21 [0.13, 0.29]
Suppression (4)
-0.33 [-0.46, -0.18]
0.11 [-0.05, 0.26]
0.37 [0.23, 0.50]
—
-0.13 [-0.21, -0.04]
-0.08 [-0.16, 0.01]
0.01 [-0.07, 0.10]
0.19 [0.11, 0.27]
0.07 [-0.02, 0.16]
Reappraisal (5)
0.37 [0.22, 0.50]
-0.03 [-0.18, 0.13]
-0.11 [-0.26, 0.05]
0.03 [-0.13, 0.18]
—
0.32 [0.24, 0.39]
0.31 [0.23, 0.39]
-0.27 [-0.34, -0.19]
-0.20 [-0.32, -0.02]
Acceptance (6)
0.40 [0.26, 0.52]
-0.33 [-0.47, -0.19]
-0.05 [-0.20, 0.11]
0.13 [-0.03, 0.28]
0.43 [0.29, 0.55]
—
0.22 [0.13, 0.30]
-0.24 [-0.32, -0.16]
-0.18 [-0.26, -0.09]
Problem-solving (7)
0.39 [0.25, 0.52]
0.18 [0.02, 0.32]
-0.06 [-0.22, 0.09]
0.05 [-0.11, 0.20]
0.33 [0.18, 0.46]
0.30 [0.15, 0.44]
—
-0.10 [-0.18, -0.01]
-0.08 [-0.16, 0.01]
Depression (8)
-0.55 [-0.65, -0.44]
0.42 [0.28, 0.54]
0.21 [0.06, 0.36]
0.35 [0.21, 0.48]
-0.35 [-0.48, -0.21]
-0.39 [-0.51, -0.25]
-0.28 [-0.42, -0.13]
—
0.49 [0.43, 0.56]
Anxiety (9)
-0.32 [-0.45, -0.17]
0.44 [0.30, 0.56]
0.18 [0.02, 0.33]
0.17 [0.01, 0.31]
-0.17 [-0.32, -0.02]
-0.43 [-0.55, -0.30]
-0.19 [-0.33, -0.03]
0.66 [0.56, 0.74]
—
Note. Following the decomposition of observed correlations, values above the diagonal are within-person associations using observations. Correlations below the diagonal represent between-person correlations using the 162 participants. Values in square brackets indicate the 95% confidence interval for each correlation. indicates . indicates . indicates .
