Simulation of the Radiation Reaction Orbits of a Classical Relativistic Charged Particle with Generalized Off-Shell Lorentz Force
Figure 7
(a) and (b) An attractor without fluctuations (cycles). (a) graph and (b) graph. (c) Lyapunov exponent and (d) itself, as functions of the (universal) time iterations. (e) The effective mass steadily grows (in absolute value) as moves towards unity.
