Review Article

An Improved Whale Algorithm for Setting Standard Scheduled Block Time Based on the Airline Fairness

Table 4

Evaluation metrics of IWOA based on the air season and aircraft type.

Range of reliabilityMSERMSEMAEMAPETheil

Air season 7
Aircraft type 7
60%–75%4402.848266.352550.905245.04070.0074
75%–90%5459.411073.867254.040249.28530.0078
60%–70%4402.733466.351650.809744.95900.0074
70%–80%5302.030672.814853.080548.13060.0078
80%–90%5608.418774.872954.606149.97860.0079

Air season 7
Aircraft type 8
60%–75%5338.980372.971759.644742.78910.0260
75%–90%5531.697974.268660.435445.71270.0252
60%–70%4944.791770.244957.187541.60760.0249
70%–80%5688.427175.412057.747946.25450.0242
80%–90%5454.208373.780359.679245.77790.0248

Air season 8
Aircraft type 7
60%–75%4880.339469.858454.163747.90070.0068
75%–90%8479.507591.858560.177754.17780.0083
60%–70%4899.432769.994954.237047.97430.0068
70%–80%5421.523173.630756.963151.05130.0069
80%–90%9433.563996.866261.183555.06640.0086

Air season 8
Aircraft type 8
60%–75%7369.659485.805966.421145.92810.0265
75%–90%8092.147189.786270.021649.88240.0264
60%–70%7272.362785.250265.578445.55300.0262
70%–80%9324.451096.554473.486353.15910.0273
80%–90%8373.411891.403370.764750.86550.0266