Review Article
An Improved Whale Algorithm for Setting Standard Scheduled Block Time Based on the Airline Fairness
Table 4
Evaluation metrics of IWOA based on the air season and aircraft type.
| | Range of reliability | MSE | RMSE | MAE | MAPE | Theil |
| Air season 7 Aircraft type 7 | 60%–75% | 4402.8482 | 66.3525 | 50.9052 | 45.0407 | 0.0074 | 75%–90% | 5459.4110 | 73.8672 | 54.0402 | 49.2853 | 0.0078 | 60%–70% | 4402.7334 | 66.3516 | 50.8097 | 44.9590 | 0.0074 | 70%–80% | 5302.0306 | 72.8148 | 53.0805 | 48.1306 | 0.0078 | 80%–90% | 5608.4187 | 74.8729 | 54.6061 | 49.9786 | 0.0079 |
| Air season 7 Aircraft type 8 | 60%–75% | 5338.9803 | 72.9717 | 59.6447 | 42.7891 | 0.0260 | 75%–90% | 5531.6979 | 74.2686 | 60.4354 | 45.7127 | 0.0252 | 60%–70% | 4944.7917 | 70.2449 | 57.1875 | 41.6076 | 0.0249 | 70%–80% | 5688.4271 | 75.4120 | 57.7479 | 46.2545 | 0.0242 | 80%–90% | 5454.2083 | 73.7803 | 59.6792 | 45.7779 | 0.0248 |
| Air season 8 Aircraft type 7 | 60%–75% | 4880.3394 | 69.8584 | 54.1637 | 47.9007 | 0.0068 | 75%–90% | 8479.5075 | 91.8585 | 60.1777 | 54.1778 | 0.0083 | 60%–70% | 4899.4327 | 69.9949 | 54.2370 | 47.9743 | 0.0068 | 70%–80% | 5421.5231 | 73.6307 | 56.9631 | 51.0513 | 0.0069 | 80%–90% | 9433.5639 | 96.8662 | 61.1835 | 55.0664 | 0.0086 |
| Air season 8 Aircraft type 8 | 60%–75% | 7369.6594 | 85.8059 | 66.4211 | 45.9281 | 0.0265 | 75%–90% | 8092.1471 | 89.7862 | 70.0216 | 49.8824 | 0.0264 | 60%–70% | 7272.3627 | 85.2502 | 65.5784 | 45.5530 | 0.0262 | 70%–80% | 9324.4510 | 96.5544 | 73.4863 | 53.1591 | 0.0273 | 80%–90% | 8373.4118 | 91.4033 | 70.7647 | 50.8655 | 0.0266 |
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