How 3D Printing Subverts Global Production Networks after COVID-19: Evidence from a Labor-Intensive Industry

Table 4

Manufacturing activity migration score based on toy exports from China to the USA, 2019. (data source: China customs statistics).

Category	Nongeneral trade export (US dollars)	Total exports (US dollars)	Proportion of nongeneral trade; Pj (%)	3DP manufacturing feasibility; 3Dj	Manufacturing migration score; Aj
Other toys	1,965,323,993	3,694,686,171	53.19	2	1.06
TV game machines and parts	2,647,614,931	2,718,923,240	97.38	1	0.97
Christmas products	749,334,311	1,872,797,014	40.01	2	0.80
Other video game machines and parts	1,946,318,845	1,960,916,035	99.26	1	0.99
Toys with power devices	495,728,471	931,578,261	53.21	1	0.53
Intelligent toys	283,391,753	782,380,321	36.22	3	1.09
Animal toys	221,954,103	974,875,873	22.77	3	0.68
Other festival or entertainment items	132,140,590	915,421,446	14.43	2	0.29
Tricycles, scooters, and other wheel toys	75,250,258	413,013,429	18.22	2	0.36
Dolls	309,218,591	449,943,090	68.72	4	2.75
Baby carts	224,762,684	373,462,469	60.18	2	1.20
Other game machines	139,440,549	155,979,802	89.40	1	0.89
Bicycles under 16 inches tall	5,967,649	135,426,462	4.41	2	0.09
Mountain bicycles	10,030,199	106,793,867	9.39	2	0.19
Music boxes and mechanical devices	2,706,687	9,946,399	27.21	2	0.54
Total	9,209,183,614	15,496,143,879