Research Article

How 3D Printing Subverts Global Production Networks after COVID-19: Evidence from a Labor-Intensive Industry

Table 5

Sorting and grading of the manufacturing activity migration score based on toy exports in 2019 (data source: authors).

CategoryTotal exports (US dollars)Proportion of this category to all toys (%)AjGradeProportion of this grade to all toys (%)

Dolls449,943,0902.902.7512.90
Baby carts373,462,4692.411.2231.30
Intelligent toys782,380,3215.051.09
Other toys3,694,686,17123.841.06
Other video game machines and parts1,960,916,03512.650.99365.80
TV game machines and parts2,718,923,24017.550.97
Other game machines155,979,8021.010.89
Christmas products1,872,797,01412.090.8
Animal toys974,875,8736.290.68
Music boxes and mechanical devices9,946,3990.060.54
Toys with power devices931,578,2616.010.53
Tricycles, scooters, and other wheel toys413,013,4292.670.36
Other festival or entertainment items915,421,4465.910.29
Mountain bicycles106,793,8670.690.19
Bicycles under 16 inches tall135,426,4620.870.09
Total44,656,817,822100  100.00