[Retracted] Financial Development and Carbon Emissions: Analyzing the Role of Financial Risk, Renewable Energy Electricity, and Human Capital for China

Table 2

Narayan and Popp [47] unit root test.

Variables	I (0)		I (1)		Breaks
	Breaks in level	Breaks in level and trend	Breaks in level	Breaks in level and trend
	−4.306	−0.795	−5.725	−44.20	2003–2005
GDP	−3.669	−4.433	−6.483	−14.002	2001–2008
FDI	−2.755	−3.871	−7.870	−1.0554	2001–2004
HCI	−3.124	−4.718	−6.254	−9.347	1995–2005
REE	−3.324	−4.571	−7.534	−8.097	2000–2002
FRI	−3.019	−3.292	−8.687	−9.646	2005–2008

Note: , , and 0.1, respectively.