Transboundary Water Resources Conflict Analysis Using Graph Model for Conflict Resolution: A Case Study—Harirud River

Table 1

Power indicators of the countries involved in the Harirud conflict.

Indicators country				Iran	Afghanistan	Turkmenistan
Economic	GDP per capita (current US$, millions) (World Bank 2017)			5415.2	585.9	7355.8
	Foreign direct investment, net inflows (current US$, millions, 2016) (World Bank)			3372	53.39	4522
	Net official development assistance (US$, 2016) (World Bank)			116	4064	32
	Balance of trade (US$, millions, average 2008 until 2016) (trading economics)			7500	−5907	881.9
	Agriculture sector as percentage of GDP (2015) (World Bank)			10.4	20.5	9.3
Military	Composite index of national capabilities (average 2002 until 2013) (Omni Atlas)			0.0130428	0.0020128	0.0006438
Governance and politics		Worldwide governance index (World Bank)	−0.83		−1.59	−1.45
		Democracy level index (2017) (economist)	2.45		2.55	1.72
		Failed and fragile states index (2018) (Fund For Peace)	84.3 (ranked 52/178)		106.6 (ranked 9/178)	72.6 (ranked 86/178)
Development and environment		Human development index (2015) (UNDP)	0.774 (ranked 68/188)		0.479 ranked (179/188)	0.691 Ranked (111/188)
		Water loss in all economic sectors (billion cubic meters) (FAO)	89.7 (2001)		20.28 (2000)	24.91 (2000)
		Percentage of economic water loss toward total renewable water (FAO)	65.4 (2001)		31 (2000)	100.6 (2002)
		Water stress percentage (FAO)	86.72 (2001)		43.67 (2000)	145.5 (2000)