Research Article

Transboundary Water Resources Conflict Analysis Using Graph Model for Conflict Resolution: A Case Study—Harirud River

Table 4

Decision makers' preference of feasible states in the current scenario (important to least).

Decision makerDesirabilityFavorable situationExplain

Iran1(- - - - Y - - -)Afghanistan agrees to conclude a treaty dividing the water rights
2(- NY–Y - - -)If Afghanistan agrees to the treaty, Iran will only provide Afghanistan with incentives
3(- YY–N - - -)If Afghanistan does not agree to the treaty, Iran will apply political and covert pressure on Afghanistan as well as providing incentives. Pressure does not include serious economic and military action.
4(Y - - - - - - -)Iran gives up its water rights from the Harirud river and finds another way to meet its water needs
5(- - - - Y–NY)If Afghanistan agrees to the treaty, Turkmenistan will only provide Afghanistan with incentives
6(- - - - N–YY)If Afghanistan does not agree to the treaty, Turkmenistan will apply economic pressure to Afghanistan as well as providing incentives.
7(- - - - - Y - -)Turkmenistan gives up its water rights from the harirud river and finds another way to meet its water needs

Afghanistan1(- - - Y - - - -)Afghanistan unilaterally utilizes and increases its water rights from the harirud river
2(- N - - - - - -)Iran does not apply economic and military pressure on Afghanistan
3(- - Y - - - - -)Iran keeps providing Afghanistan with incentives
4(Y - - - - - - -)Iran withdraws its claim to the Harirud river water rights
5(- - - - - - N -)Turkmenistan not to apply economic pressure on Afghanistan (stopping electricity and energy exports)
6(- - - - - - - Y)Turkmenistan keeps providing Afghanistan with incentives (exporting electricity and energy)
7(- - - - - Y - -)Turkmenistan withdraws its claim to the Harirud river water rights

Turkmenistan1(- - - - Y - - -)Afghanistan agrees to conclude a treaty dividing the water rights
2(- - - - - - NY)Turkmenistan only provides incentives to Afghanistan and refrains from applying pressure
3(- Y - - - - - -)Iran applies economic and military pressure on Afghanistan to make this country agree to a water treaty
4(- - - - - Y- -)Turkmenistan gives up its water rights from the Harirud river and finds another way to meet its water needs