Research Article

Efficiency Measurement and Determinant Factors of Marine Economy in China: Based on the Belt and Road Perspective

Table 1

Drivers of marine economic efficiency under the Belt and Road Initiative.

Variable categoryVariable nameVariable code

Marine industrial structureMarine Industrial StructureMISI
Marine Industrial Structure DiversificationMISD
Marine Industrial Structure UpgradingMISU
Transportation integrationTransport Network DensityTND
Transportation Investment ScaleTIS
Level of opening-upImport and Export Trade ProportionIETP
Outward Foreign Direct Investment ProportionOFDIP
Foreign Direct Investment ProportionFDIP
Marine science and technologyMarine Scientific and Technological Achievements Conversion RateMSTACR
Marine High-level Talents ReserveMHTR
Marine Research Institutions DensityMRID
Marine Scientific and Technological Innovation LevelMSTIL
Marine ecological environmentIndustrial Wastewater Discharge Control RateIWDCR
Industrial Solid Waste Comprehensive Utilization RateISWCUR