Research Article

Chinaʼs Economic Growth, Energy Efficiency, and Industrial Development: Nonlinear Effects on Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Table 1

Model notation and feature description.

TVP-SVThe time-varying parameter VAR with SV in (6), (8), and (9)
TVPThe same as TVP-SV but and
CVARThe constant coefficients VAR with
RS-VARThe regime-switching VAR in (11)