Research Article

[Retracted] Risk Spillover: A New Perspective on the Study of Financing Difficulties for SMEs—Evidence from China

Table 2

Parameter estimation results of the GARCH(1, 1) model and skewed-t distribution.

ItemsARCH (10)

SMEs0.021(2.24)0.059(6.43)0.934(89.10)7.631(7.09)−0.143(−5.30)12.73 (0.24)
Banks0.024(2.21)0.071(3.86)0.929(53.80)3.51(12.71)0.09(4.52)14.53 (0.15)
State-owned banks0.03(2.75)0.10(4.27)0.89(34.74)3.63(13.07)0.06(2.71)11.13 (0.35)
Joint-stock banks0.02(1.81)0.06(3.34)0.94(48.60)3.67(12.91)0.10(4.52)10.70 (0.38)
City commercial banks0.32(3.14)0.07(5.17)0.93(77.49)3.84(12.41)0.07(3.03)15.94 (0.11)

The numbers in Q (10) parentheses are values, and the other numbers in parentheses are t statistics; , , and indicate being significant at the level of 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively.