Research Article
E-Government Effect on Participatory Democracy in the Maghreb: Indirect Effect and Government-Led Participation
Table 3
Summarizes results of participants' answers based on measures of central tendency for each item.
| | | N | Minimum | Maximum | Mean | Std. deviation |
| | E-gov1 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.43 | 0.927 | | E-gov2 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.13 | 1.016 | | E-gov3 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.45 | 0.960 | | E-gov4 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.45 | 0.960 | | E-gov5 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.13 | 1.016 | | E-gov6 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.71 | 1.252 | | E-gov7 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.71 | 1.252 | | E-gov8 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.77 | 1.240 | | E-gov9 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.77 | 1.240 | | E-gov10 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.64 | 1.280 | | E-gov11 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.46 | 1.078 | | E-gov12 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.64 | 1.280 | | E-gov13 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.64 | 1.280 | | E-gov14 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.46 | 1.078 | | E-gov15 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.45 | 1.018 | | E-gov16 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.95 | 1.054 | | E-gov17 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.95 | 1.054 | | E-gov18 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.45 | 1.018 | | E-dem1 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.20 | 1.091 | | E-dem2 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.19 | 1.090 | | E-dem3 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.24 | 1.209 | | E-dem4 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.34 | 1.038 | | E-dem5 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.41 | 1.237 | | PartDem1 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.80 | 1.049 | | PartDem2 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.42 | 1.296 | | PartDem3 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.12 | 1.408 | | PartDem4 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.12 | 1.408 | | PartDem5 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.42 | 1.296 | | PartDem6 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.80 | 1.049 | | Part-Dem7 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.12 | 1.408 | | PartDem8 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.58 | 1.144 | | PartDem9 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.57 | 1.051 | | PartDem10 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.78 | 1.269 | | PartDem11 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.03 | 0.974 | | PartDem12 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.18 | 1.309 | | CrptnCtrl1 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.22 | 1.263 | | CrptnCtrl2 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 1.76 | 1.022 | | CrptnCtrl3 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.12 | 1.408 | | CrptnCtrl4 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.09 | 1.281 | | CrptnCtrl5 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.09 | 1.281 | | CrptnCtrl6 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.47 | 1.325 | | CrptnCtrl7 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 3.47 | 1.325 | | Tran1 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.91 | 1.050 | | Tran2 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.39 | 1.103 | | Tran3 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.16 | 1.083 | | Tran4 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.34 | 1.070 | | Gov-acc1 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.76 | 1.118 | | Gov-acc2 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.76 | 1.118 | | Gov-acc3 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.98 | 1.130 | | Gov-acc4 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.98 | 1.130 | | Gov-acc5 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.49 | 1.085 | | Gov-acc6 | 702 | 1 | 5 | 2.49 | 1.085 |
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