Research Article
E-Government Effect on Participatory Democracy in the Maghreb: Indirect Effect and Government-Led Participation
Table 4
Cronbach’s alpha, composite reliability, and average variance extracted (AVE).
| Variables | Cronbach’s alpha | Composite reliability | Average variance extracted (AVE) | Square root of AVE |
| E_gov | 0.956 | 0.940 | 0.568 | 0.753 | Part_dem | 0.905 | 0.872 | 0.589 | 0.767 | Crptnctrl | 0.787 | 0.787 | 0.529 | 0.728 | Tran | 0.829 | 0.797 | 0.591 | 0.769 | Gov_acc | 0.956 | 0.817 | 0.528 | 0.727 |
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