E-Government Effect on Participatory Democracy in the Maghreb: Indirect Effect and Government-Led Participation

Table 6

Hypotheses testing results.

Hypotheses	Models	Effect	R^2	Coefficient (β)	t-statistic	Remarks
H1	Model 1	E-gov-- > PartDem	0.491	0.701	25.97	Supported
H2	Model 2	E-gov, CrptnCtrl-- > PartDem	0.52	β1 = 0.643, β2 = 0.180	T1 = 23.288, T2 = 6.513	Supported
	Excluded model	E-gov-- > CrptnCtrl		0.295	9.929
H3	Model 2	E-gov, trans-- > PartDem	0.525	β1 = 0.584, β2 = 0.192	T1 = 18.184, T2 = 7.100	Supported
	Excluded model	E-gov-- > trans		0.224	7.1
H4	Model 2	E-gov, acc-- > PartDem	0.54	β1 = 0.436, β2 = 0.370	T1 = 10.568, T2 = 8.697	Supported
	Excluded model	E-gov-- > acc		0.277	8.697

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