Research Article

Research on the Impact of Innovative City Construction on Financial Development: Evidence from China

Table 3

Robustness tests.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)
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hsr0.1040.1170.09870.09610.1130.08300.11540.09930.1032
(3.41)(3.73)(3.34)(2.98)(3.61)(2.77)(3.76)(3.20)(3.41)

Ets−0.1470.0495−0.034
(−4.19)(1.96)(−1.01)

App0.0408−0.02110.103
−1.64(−0.88)(3.83)

ControlYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
City-fixedYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Year-fixedYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
N305530553055305530553055305530553055
R20.85410.96990.56150.85150.96980.57000.84980.96970.5568

Note. T statistics are in parentheses. , , and .