Research Article
Higher Education, Technological Innovation, and Regional Sustainable Development: Insights from a VAR Model
Table 7
Granger causality test results.
| | Equation | Primary hypothesis | Chi-sq | df | Prob. | Testing results |
| | LNGDP | LNPT cannot granger cause LNGDP | 0.00300 | 1 | 0.0030 | Reject | | LNSCA cannot granger cause LNGDP | 22.20542 | 1 | 0.0000 | Reject | | All | 22.24165 | 2 | 0.0000 | Reject |
| | LNPT | LNGDP cannot granger cause LNPT | 5.063531 | 1 | 0.0244 | Reject | | LNSCA cannot granger cause LNPT | 4.209052 | 1 | 0.0402 | Reject | | All | 6.184553 | 2 | 0.0454 | Reject |
| | LNSCA | LNGDP cannot granger cause LNSCA | 22.69166 | 1 | 0.0000 | Reject | | LNPT cannot granger cause LNSCA | 9.758981 | 1 | 0.0018 | Reject | | All | 23.44014 | 2 | 0.0000 | Reject |
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