Producer Services Openness and the Development of Servitization: The Perspective of Two-Way Openness
Table 6
Estimated results of producer service sector openness and manufacturing sector.
Manufacturing sector
Variables
Transportation service
Communication service
Financial service
Professional service
Labor intensive
ln jkst
0.018 (0.008)
0.013 (0.010)
0.010 (0.007)
0.010 (0.007)
ln fdist
0.058 (0.013)
0.037 (0.015)
0.015 (0.012)
0.057 (0.019)
ln ofdist
0.009 (0.004)
0.001 (0.003)
0.009 (0.005)
0.006 (0.005)
Hausman
121.77
41.94
169.22
86.23
Wald chi2/F
36.56
21.99
30.46
23.90
Capital intensive
jkst
0.017 (0.005)
0.014 (0.011)
0.007 (0.006)
0.029 (0.009)
fdist
0.125 (0.014)
0.074 (0.014)
0.078 (0.013)
0.010 (0.036)
ofdist
0.008 (0.003)
0.005 (0.008)
0.012 (0.010)
0.021 (0.010)
Hausman
3.66
4.52
4.32
6.74
Wald chi2/F
205.37
64.27
102.66
32.17
Technology intensive
jkst
0.023 (0.024)
0.086 (0.022)
−0.002 (0.017)
0.133 (0.023)
ofdist
0.316 (0.030)
0.386 (0.045)
0.016 (0.022)
0.396 (0.025)
ofdis
0.055 (0.036)
0.012 (0.019)
0.034 (0.024)
0.012 (0.007)
Hausman
6.84
2.67
5.43
6.08
Wald chi2/F
144.86
300.85
192.66
201.63
Note. , , and , respectively, represent statistical significance at the level of 1%, 5%, and 10%, and the values in brackets are robust standard errors.
